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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt | Debt The following table summarizes the Company's long-term debt as of December 29, 2022 and December 30, 2021:
(1)The applicable interest rate for the Term Loan Facility as presented herein does not include the effect of interest rate cap agreements.
The following table summarizes scheduled maturities of the Company’s debt as of December 29, 2022:
Components of interest expense are as follows for the periods presented:
Term Loan Facility
On November 15, 2022, the Company entered into a sixth amendment to the credit agreement governing its senior secured term loan facility (as amended, the “Term Loan Facility”) to transition the benchmark interest rate for borrowings from an interest rate benchmark based on LIBOR to an interest rate benchmark based on SOFR.
The Term Loan Facility bears interest at a rate equal to either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the “Prime Rate,” (2) the U.S. federal funds rate plus 0.5% and (3) one-month Term SOFR plus 1.0%, or (b) Adjusted Term SOFR, plus, in each case, the applicable margin (each term as defined in the Term Loan Facility credit agreement).
The applicable margin base rate loans will be between 1.00% and 1.25%, and the applicable margin for SOFR loans will be between 2.00% and 2.25% (subject to a floor of 0.00%), in each case, if the Company exceeds certain leverage ratio tests. Other than the transition of the benchmark interest rate from Adjusted LIBOR Rate to Adjusted Term SOFR, the applicable margin, maturity date, and lender affiliate base remained unchanged. The Company evaluated the amendment in accordance with ASC 470-50, “Debt - Modifications and Extinguishments,” concluding the amendment represented a modification. The Company incurred immaterial administrative costs to execute the amendment which were expensed as incurred.
All obligations under the Term Loan Facility are secured by (1) a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the property and assets of Outlets and the other guarantors under the Term Loan Facility, with certain exceptions, and (2) a second-priority security interest in the collateral securing the ABL Facility.
Gain on Debt Extinguishment
During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company evaluated an amendment to the Term Loan Facility in accordance with ASC 470-50, "Debt - Modifications and Extinguishments," on a lender-by-lender basis and determined that the incremental term loan borrowing was provided entirely by one lender and its affiliates. As this lender held a portion of the existing Term Loan Facility debt, the Company performed the 10% cash flow test pursuant to ASC 470-50-40-10 and concluded that the results exceeded the 10% threshold. As a result, the Company accounted for this transaction as a partial extinguishment and derecognized the existing debt held by this lender and recorded the new debt at fair value. Based on the difference between the reacquisition price and carrying amount of debt, the Company recognized a $1.0 million gain on early extinguishment of debt during the second quarter of fiscal 2020, which included the original issuance discount of $4.1 million and $0.5 million of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the extinguished debt as part of the calculation.
ABL Facility
On August 4, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the ABL Facility, which, among other things, (a) increased the Company’s revolving commitments to a total aggregate principal amount of $800 million, (b) allows for the Company, under certain circumstances, to increase the size of the facility by an additional amount of up to $200 million, (c) extended the stated maturity date of the ABL Facility to August 4, 2027, and (d) transitions the benchmark interest rate for borrowings from an interest rate benchmark based on LIBOR to an interest rate benchmark based on SOFR.
As of December 29, 2022, the Company's ABL Facility had a maximum availability of $800.0 million with actual available borrowings limited to the sum, at the time of calculation, of (a) eligible credit card receivables multiplied by the credit card advance rate, plus (b) the cost of eligible inventory, net of inventory reserves, multiplied by the applicable appraisal percentage, plus (c) 85% of eligible net trade receivables, plus (d) all eligible cash on hand, plus (e) 100% of the amount for which the eligible letter of credit must be honored after giving effect to any draws, minus certain Availability Reserves (each component as defined in the ABL Facility). The ABL Facility has a maturity date of August 4, 2027 and is available for issuance of letters of credit and contains a sublimit of $50.0 million for standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit combined. Available borrowings under the facility are reduced by the face amount of outstanding letters of credit.
All obligations under the ABL Facility are secured by (1) a first-priority security interest in the cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, and related assets of Outlets and the other guarantors under the ABL Facility, with certain exceptions, and (2) a second-priority security interest in substantially all of the other property and assets of Outlets and the other guarantors under the Term Loan Facility.
Net availability under the ABL Facility, as reduced by outstanding borrowings of $210.2 million and letters of credit of $33.3 million, was $556.5 million based on financial data as of December 29, 2022.
Covenants
The credit agreements governing the Term Loan Facility and ABL Facility contain customary restrictive covenants, which, among other things and with certain exceptions, limit the Company’s ability to (i) incur additional indebtedness and liens in connection with such indebtedness, (ii) pay dividends and make certain other restricted payments, (iii) effect mergers or consolidations, (iv) enter into transactions with affiliates, (v) sell or dispose of property or assets, and (vi) engage in unrelated lines of business. In addition, these credit agreements subject the Company to certain reporting obligations and require that the Company satisfy certain financial covenants, including, among other things, a requirement that if borrowings under the ABL Facility exceed 90% of availability, the Company will maintain a certain fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as Consolidated EBITDA less non-financed capital expenditures and income taxes paid to consolidated fixed charges, in each case as more fully defined in the ABL Facility).
The Term Loan Facility has no financial maintenance covenants. The Company is currently in compliance with all covenants under the credit agreements.
Deferred Debt Issuance Costs and Original Issue Discounts
Deferred debt issuance costs related to the ABL Facility were approximately $2.2 million as of December 29, 2022 and $0.8 million as of December 30, 2021 and are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Deferred debt issuance costs and original issue discounts related to the Term Loan Facility were $7.0 million as of December 29, 2022 and $8.7 million as of December 30, 2021 and are included in term loans on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the fiscal years ended December 29, 2022, December 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, deferred debt issuance and original issue discount amortization expense was $2.0 million, $1.9 million, and $1.4 million, respectively, and is included in interest expense, net on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
Fair Value of Debt
Market risk associated with the Company’s long-term debt relates to the potential change in fair value and negative impact to future earnings, respectively, from a change in interest rates. The aggregate fair value of debt is based primarily on the Company’s estimates of interest rates, maturities, credit risk, and underlying collateral. At December 29, 2022 and December 30, 2021, the fair values of the Company’s debt are as follows:
Term Loan Facility fair value is classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs significant to the valuation, including indicative pricing from counterparties and discounted cash flow methods. The carrying amount of the borrowings under the ABL facility approximates its fair value as its variable interest rates are based on prevailing market rates, which are a Level 2 input.
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