Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Stock-Based Compensation

v3.20.2
Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 25, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation- Stock Compensation, which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation, net of forfeitures, over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest. Stock-based compensation expense for the twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2020 and June 27, 2019 was $7.1 million and $4.4 million, respectively, and was included in general and administrative expenses on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.
Stock Options
The stock options granted to eligible employees during the twenty-six week period ended June 25, 2020 vest in four ratable annual installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, subject to the grantee’s continued service through the applicable vesting date. Stock option activity during the twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2020 was as follows:
Options Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at December 27, 2019 6,037,079    $ 13.64   
Granted 278,499    57.22   
Exercised (1,291,255)   6.71   
Forfeited or expired (91,618)   23.00   
Outstanding at June 25, 2020 4,932,705    $ 17.74   
Vested and exercisable at June 25, 2020 2,746,188    $ 10.39   
The Company estimated the fair value of stock option grants using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions during the period:
Twenty-six Weeks Ended
June 25, 2020
Risk-free interest rate 1.22  %
Expected volatility 38.7  %
Expected life (in years) 5.75
Dividend yield —  %
The Company determines the grant date fair value of stock options with assistance from a third-party valuation specialist. Expected volatility is estimated based on the historical volatility of the Company’s Class A common stock since its initial public offering in 2017 as well as the historical volatility of the common stock of similar public entities. The Company considers various factors in determining the appropriateness of the public entities used in determining expected volatility, including the entity's life cycle stage, industry, growth profile, size, financial leverage, and products offered. To determine the expected life of the options granted, the Company relied upon a combination of the observed exercise behavior of prior grants with similar characteristics and the contractual terms and vesting schedules of the current grants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the term structure of interest rates at the time of the option grant.
The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2020 was $21.70. The Company’s total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options as of June 25, 2020 was $20,195 thousand, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.6 years.
Restricted Stock Units
During the twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2020, the Company granted restricted stock units to certain employees that represent an unfunded, unsecured right to receive a share of the Company’s Class A common stock upon vesting. These awards vest in four ratable annual installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, subject to the grantee’s continued service through the applicable vesting date. The fair value of the restricted stock units was determined based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the date of grant.
The following table summarizes restricted stock unit activity during the twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2020:
Restricted Stock Units
Unvested at December 27, 2019 —   
Granted 114,440   
Vested —   
Forfeited (2,060)  
Unvested at June 25, 2020 112,380   
The weighted average grant date fair value of the restricted stock units granted during the twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2020 was $56.76. The Company’s total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock units as of June 25, 2020 was $5,852 thousand, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.7 years.
Restricted Stock Awards
During the twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2020, the Company issued restricted stock awards to certain executive officers and non-employee directors comprised of performance-based restricted stock, total shareholder return (“TSR”) awards, and service-based restricted stock. The performance-based restricted stock cliff vest based on (i) the Company's achievement of predetermined financial metrics at the end of a three year performance period and (ii) the grantee’s continued service through the vesting date. The TSR awards cliff vest based on (i) the Company's relative TSR compared to a specified peer group, with no vesting unless the Company’s TSR exceeds the median of the specified peer group and (ii) the grant recipient continues service through the vesting date.
The following table summarizes restricted stock award activity during the twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2020:
Restricted Stock Awards
Service-based Performance-based TSR
Unvested at December 27, 2019 37,032    —    —   
Granted 102,931    160,315    104,456   
Vested (3,870)   —    —   
Forfeited —    —    —   
Unvested at June 25, 2020 136,093    160,315    104,456   
The fair value of performance-based and service-based restricted stock awards is based on the closing market price of the Company's Class A common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of the TSR awards is estimated on grant date using the Monte Carlo valuation method. Compensation cost for restricted stock awards is recognized using the straight-line method over the requisite service period, which for each of the awards is the service vesting period. The weighted average grant date fair value of the respective awards granted during the twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2020 was $53.85. As of June 25, 2020, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards was $18,457 thousand, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.1 years.